Floresta e Ambiente
https://floram.org/article/doi/10.1590/2179-8087.041916
Floresta e Ambiente
Original Article Silviculture

Maturation and Desiccation Tolerance in Seeds of Sesbania virgata (Cav.) Pers.

Fabrício Palla Teixeira; José Marcio Rocha Faria; Wilson Vicente Souza Pereira; Anderson Cleiton José

Downloads: 1
Views: 1486

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The maturation process of Sesbania virgata seeds was investigated through fruits and seeds at different maturation stages, where they were described morphologically. For the seeds, fresh and dry mass and moisture were determined and structural analysis of the tegument under a light microscope was performed. Germination tests in the presence and absence of drying and the electrophoretic profile of heat resistant proteins were also performed. The results showed that the seeds reached physiological maturity at 44 days after anthesis (DAA), evidencing a secondary cell wall. The acquisition of desiccation tolerance was observed at 44 DAA, with the seeds responding to the drying treatment. Protein bands were observed from 32 DAA, which remained constant until the end of maturation. These results allowed the characterization of the development and acquisition of desiccation tolerance in S. virgata seeds.

Keywords

development, orthodox, drying

References

Araújo EC, Mendonça AV, Barroso DG, Lamônica KR, Silva RF. Caracterização morfológica de frutos, sementes e plântulas de Sesbania virgata (Cav.) Pres. Revista Brasileira de Sementes 2004; 26(1): 105-110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-31222004000100016.

Baskin JM, Baskin CC, Li X. Taxonomy, anatomy and evolution of physical dormancy in seeds. Plant Species Biology 2000; 15(2): 139-152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-1984.2000.00034.x.

Beltrati CM. Morfologia e anatomia das sementes de Trichilia elegans A. Juss (Meliaceae). Naturalia 1984; 9: 35-42.

Berjak P, Pammenter NW. What ultrastructure has told us about recalcitrante seeds. Revista Brasileira de Fisiologia Vegetal 2000; 12: 22-55.

Berjak P, Pammenter NW. From Avicennia to Zizania: seed recalcitrance in perspective. Annals of Botany 2008; 101(2): 213-228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcm168. PMid:17704237.

Bewley JD, Bradford JD, Hilhorst HWM, Nonogaki H. Seeds: Physiology of development, germination and dormancy. 3rd ed. New York: Springer; 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4693-4.

Bradford MM. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgramquantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Analytical Biochemistry 1976; 72(1): 248-254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3. PMid:942051.

Brasil. Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento. Secretaria de Defesa Agropecuária. Regras para análise de sementes . Brasília; 2009. 399p.

Brito CD, Loureiro MB, Souza AP Jr, Fernandez LG, Castro RD. Perfil morfofisiológico da maturação de frutos e sementes de Jatropha curcas L. Semina: Ciências Agrárias 2015; 36(6): 3615-3628. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2015v36n6p3615.

Buchanan BB, Gruissem W, Jones RL. Biochemistry & molecular biology of plants . Rockville: Americcan Society of Palnt Physiologists; 2000.

Buitink J, Leprince O. Intracellular glasses and seed survival in the dry state. Comptes Rendus Biologies 2008; 331(10): 788-795. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2008.08.002. PMid:18926493.

Carvalho MLM, Nery MC, Oliveira LM, Hilhorst HWM, Guimarães RM. Morphophysiological development of Tabebuia serratifolia Vahl Nich. seeds. Scientia Agrícola 2008; 65(6): 643-651. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-90162008000600012.

Carvalho NM, Nakagawa J. Sementes: ciência, tecnologia e produção. 5. Ed. Jaboticabal: Funep; 2012.

Corsato JM, Ferreira G, Barbedo CJ. Desiccation tolerance in seeds of Annona emarginata (Schldtl.) H. Rainer and action of plant growth regulators on germination. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology 2012; 24(4): 253-260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1677-04202012000400004.

Delarmelina WM, Caldeira MVW, Faria JCT, Gonçalves EO, Rocha RLF. Diferentes Substratos para a Produção de Mudas de Sesbania virgata. Floresta e Ambiente 2014; 21(2): 224-233. http://dx.doi.org/10.4322/floram.2014.027.

Delgado LF, Barbedo CJ. Tolerância à dessecação de sementes de espécies de Eugenia. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 2007; 42(2): 265-272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2007000200016.

Ellis RH, Hong TD, Roberts EH. An intermediate category of seed storage behaviour? I. Coffee. Journal of Experimental Botany 1990; 41(9): 1167-1174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/41.9.1167.

Fancelli AL, Dourado-Neto D. Fenologia do milho. Piracicaba: Publique; 1997. Tecnologia da produção de milho; p. 131-140.

Farrant JM, Moore JP. Programming desiccation-tolerance: from plants to seeds to resurrection plants. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 2011; 14(3): 340-345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2011.03.018. PMid:21511516.

Finkelstein R. Abscisic acid synthesis and response. The Arabidopsis Book/The American Society of Plant Biologists 2002;11.https://doi.org/10.1199/tab.0058.

Fonseca JR, Vieira EHN, Pereira JA, Cutrim VA. Descritores morfoagronômicos e fenológicos de cultivares tradicionais de arroz coletados no Maranhão. Ceres 2015; 51(293)

Hand SC, Jones D, Menze MA, Witt TL. Life without water: expression of plant LEA genes by an anhydrobiotic arthropod. Journal of Experimental Zoology. Part A, Ecological Genetics and Physiology 2006; 307A(1): 62-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jez.a.343. PMid:17109393.

Hand SC, Menze MA, Toner M, Boswell L, Moore D. LEA protein during water stress: not just for plants anymore. Annual Review of Physiology 2011; 73(1): 115-134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-physiol-012110-142203. PMid:21034219.

Hong TD, Ellis RH. A protocol to determine seed storage behaviour . Vol. 1. Rome: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute; 1996.

Lulsdorf MM, Yuan HY, Slater AMH, Vandenberg A, Han X, Zaharia LI et al. Endogenous hormone profiles during early seed development of C. arietinum and C. anatolicum. Plant Growth Regulation 2013; 71(2): 191-198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10725-013-9819-2.

Marcos J Fo. Maturidade fisiológica de sementes de soja. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 1980; 15(4): 447-460.

Molizane DM, Kanashiro S, Tavares AR, Barbedo CJ. Seed maturation of Aechmea bromeliifolia and Vriesea paraibica (Bromeliaceae). Hoehnea 2013; 40(4): 619-625. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S2236-89062013000400005.

Moore JP, Le NT, Brandt WF, Driouich A, Farrant JM. Towards a systems-based understanding of plant desiccation tolerance. Trends in Plant Science 2009; 14(2): 110-117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2008.11.007. PMid:19179102.

Moura EF, Ventrella MC, Motoike SY. Anatomy, histochemistry and ultrastructure of seed andsomatic embryo of Acrocomia aculete (Arecaceae). Scientia Agrícola 2010; 67(4): 399-407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-90162010000400004.

Roberts EH. Predicting the storage life of seeds. Seed Science and Technology 1973; 1(4): 499-514.

Santini BA, Martorell C. Does retained‐seed priming drive the evolution of serotiny in drylands? An assessment using the cactus Mammillaria hernandezii . American Journal of Botany 2013; 100(2): 365-373. http://dx.doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1200106. PMid:23345416.

Silva PEM, Santiago EF, Daloso DM, Silva EM, Silva JO. Quebra da dormência em sementes de Sesbania virgata (Car.) Pres. Idesia 2011; 29(2):39-45.

Tunnacliffe A, Wise MJ. The continuing conundrum of the LEA proteins. Naturwissenschaften 2007; 94(10): 791-812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00114-007-0254-y. PMid:17479232.

Walters C, Berjak P, Pammenter N, Kennedy K, Raven P. Preservation of Recalcitrant Seeds. Science 2013; 339(6122): 915-916. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1230935. PMid:23430644.
 

5b9678560e8825dd4188bac9 floram Articles
Links & Downloads

FLORAM

Share this page
Page Sections